MoMA Presents Major U.S. Retrospective of German Artist Martin Kippenberger

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Written by rubin   
Monday, 02 March 2009 06:41

Installation view of Martin Kippenberger's Spiderman Studio (Spiderman-Atelier)(1996) at The Museum of Modern Art. Wood, metal, Plexiglas, mirrors, bronze, Styrofoam, painted canvases /Herbert Foundation. Photo © 2009 Jason Mandella

NEW YORK, NY - Martin Kippenberger: The Problem Perspective is the first major retrospective of the work of Martin Kippenberger (German, 1953–1997) to be mounted in the United States. One of the most significant and influential artists of our time, Kippenberger produced a complex and richly prolific body of work from the mid-1970s until his untimely death in 1997 at the age of 44. This large-scale exhibition includes paintings, sculptures, installations, multiples, drawings, photographs, posters, announcement cards, and books, offering a comprehensive examination of the artist’s expansive 20-year career. The exhibition will be on view in MoMA’s Joan and Preston Robert Tisch Gallery, sixth floor, from March 1 to May 11, 2009.

Martin Kippenberger: The Problem Perspective is organized by The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA), where it was on view from September 21, 2008, to January 5, 2009. The exhibition was curated by MOCA Senior Curator Ann Goldstein, Senior Curator at MOCA. At MoMA, it is organized by Ann Temkin, The Marie-Josée and Henry Kravis Chief Curator of Painting and Sculpture.

Kippenberger’s life and work were inextricably linked in an exceptional practice that centered on the role of the artist in the culture and within the system of art. With references, subjects, and sources as wide-ranging and diverse as his production, his work examined and expanded upon that role as he also cast himself as impresario, entertainer, curator, collector, architect, and publisher. Kippenberger drew from popular culture, politics, history, art, architecture, music, and his own life. He was an exceptional appropriator—transforming and challenging his subjects with incisive criticism, self-deprecating humor and formal invention. Working with the support of Estate Martin Kippenberger, as well as public and private collections in Europe and the United States, this first American retrospective offers new insights into the accomplishments and complexities of the artist’s remarkable practice.

Kippenberger’s last and largest sculptural installation, The Happy End of Franz Kafka’s “Amerika” (1994), on view in the Museum’s Atrium, reimagines a scene towards the end of Kafka’s unfinished 1927 novel. In the book, the protagonist, a young German immigrant named Karl Rossman, arrives at a recruitment center for the so-called Theater of Oklahoma, bringing his naïve hopes to an obviously fraudulent enterprise. Kippenberger’s sprawling installation provides a vast stage for scores of simultaneous interviews.

Martin Kippenberger. Martin, Into the Corner, You Should Be Ashamed of Yourself ,1992 Cast aluminum, clothing, and iron plate. 181.6 x 74.9 x 34.3 cm. - Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller Fund Bequest -  © Estate Martin Kippenberger, Galerie Gisela Capitain Installed on the platform outside the exhibition galleries on the sixth floor is the sculpture Spiderman Studio (1996). In 1996, Kippenberger was invited to exhibit at a gallery in Nice, located in a building where Henri Matisse had his studio in the early 1930s. In response to the site, Kippenberger created an exhibition he wittily called Matisse’s Studio Sublet to Spiderman. Ready to leap from a studio full of paintings, the crouching wire figure, bearing a sculpted portrait of Kippenberger’s face, embodies the myth of the artist as superhero.

The sixth-floor galleries include selections from Kippenberger’s many bodies of work, including the renowned self-portraits that Kippenberger produced throughout his career in all media. Important series of paintings are featured in the exhibition, including several works from the series Dear Painter, Paint for Me (1981), and the painting, The Problem Perspective. You Are Not the Problem, It's the Problem Maker in Your Head (1986), from which the exhibition title comes. The exhibition reunites many of the key works from his breakthrough 1987 exhibition of sculpture in Cologne, Germany, entitled Peter. The Russian Position and other important sculptural installations such as Now I am Going into the Big Birch Wood, My Pills Will Soon Start Doing Me Good (1991).

As this exhibition demonstrates, Kippenberger repeatedly invoked canonical modern artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Joseph Beuys, and Gerhard Richter in his work. Featured prominently in the exhibition are three paintings in which Kippenberger depicts himself bearded, bloated, and wearing only underwear. Selections from two of Kippenberger’s later series are also featured. In the paintings from the series Jacqueline: The Paintings Pablo Couldn’t Paint Anymore (1996), Kippenberger literally cast himself as Picasso, taking up that artist’s project by producing a series of portraits of Picasso’s grieving widow and muse, Jacqueline, based on photographs of her taken after Picasso’s death.

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