Paintings by Boris Grigoriev to be Sold by The Berkshire Museum at Sotheby's

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Sunday, 22 June 2008 05:47

Boris Grigoriev (1886-1939) - Shepherd of the Hills. Dated 1920 - 38 x 32 ¾ in. Est. $2.5/3.5 million - at Sotheby's New York on November 4, 2008


NEW YORK - On November 4, 2008, Sotheby’s New York will present for sale three important paintings by the Russian artist Boris Dmitrievich Grigoriev on behalf of the Berkshire Museum in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Included in the offering is Grigoriev’s Pipe Players, a preeminent example of the artist’s Visages du Monde (Faces of the World) cycle of 1920-31. Shepherd of the Hills, which depicts Russian poet Nikolai Klyuev, and Man with Pipe will also be offered.

Founded in 1903, the Berkshire Museum is a non-profit institution whose mission is to “enrich, inspire and educate through interactions with the arts, history and the natural world.” The collection of over 30,000 objects features a broad and varied spectrum of fine art, ancient artifacts, historical objects and natural science specimens, including an aquarium.

The three paintings by Grigoriev entered the museum’s collection in 1948, gifts from relatives of the institution’s founder, Zenas Crane, the third-generation owner of Crane & Co, a paper manufacturer that was, and is, the official supplier of paper to the U.S. Treasury. “This sale presents a unique opportunity to acquire works by Grigoriev of the highest caliber with distinguished provenance,” said Sonya Bekkerman, Senior Vice President and Head of Russian Paintings at Sotheby’s in New York. “The first time I saw the three paintings, I was immediately struck by their raw power and psychological intensity. They not only capture the artist’s technical mastery, but also his unique ability to produce tension through line and color.  Sotheby’s is honored to have the privilege of handling these works on behalf of the Berkshire Museum.” Proceeds from the auction will benefit future acquisitions and direct care of the collection. The three paintings, which are estimated to bring $7/10 million, will be offered in a small, exclusive auction of top quality Russian works including important paintings by Ivan Aivazovsky, Natalia Goncharova and Konstantin Korovin, among others.

Pipe Players serves as a preeminent example of Grigoriev’s Visages du Monde (Faces of the World) cycle of 1920-1931, a profound psychological study of the faces of so-called “primitive” country people, uprooted and disoriented by the industrialized world, yet fiercely resolute to survive. In Pipe Players, one of his largest oil paintings, Grigoriev depicts a pair of peasant musicians performing folk songs on the streets of a seaside village. The monumental canvas (221 x 151 cm) carries an estimate of $4/6 million.

Shepherd of the Hills, dated 1920, depicts Russian poet Nikolai Klyuev, a well-known leader of the “peasant poets” of the early twentieth century (est. $2.5/3.5 million). Grigoriev included this portrait in his Rasseia cycle, and it later reappeared as a component of his immense masterpiece, Faces of Russia of the following year. Grigoriev often made literary allusions in his oeuvre, including his illustrations for Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov and his haunting interpretation of Gogol’s The Inspector General.

Man with Pipe is another pivotal work whose subject, like the subjects of Pipe Players, was reiterated in the artist’s largescale Visages du Monde of 1920-1931(est. $600/800,000). Here is pictured one of the countless faces Grigoriev encountered in France, particularly in Brittany, where he found the peasants and their traditions to be intimately connected to the Russian spirit.

Boris Grigoriev (1886-1939) Pipe Players - Ca 1920-1931 221 x 151 cm. Est. $4/6 million Photo: Courtesy Sotheby's “The decision to deaccession the three paintings by Grigoriev followed an extensive review of the collection that began in 2005; part of a year-long cataloguing project funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services,” said Stuart A. Chase, Executive Director of the Berkshire Museum. “It was during that process, and with the help of outside experts, that the importance and value of the works were realized. These paintings have never been exhibited to our knowledge and we have no plans to develop holdings of Russian Art, nor is there another logical context in our collection for them. As a result, they present an opportunity for new acquisitions that will enhance the future of the institution. These paintings are very important in the field of Russian Art, deserving the care of a dedicated curator and department, which the Berkshire Museum is not able offer them.”

The three paintings by Grigoriev entered the museum’s collection in 1948, gifts from Josephine Boardman Crane and her sister, Mrs. Florence Boardman Keep. Mrs. Crane, the wife of Winthrop Marshall Crane, the brother of the Berkshire Museum’s founder Zenas Crane, was an important figure in American cultural and educational advancement. She lived in both Massachusetts and New York, was a founder of The Museum of Modern Art, and also played a major role in the establishment of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Morgan Library and the Dalton School. Mrs. Crane was an active art collector, and she lent and donated works from her collection to various museums throughout her lifetime. She was a major supporter of the Berkshire Museum, where she organized many educational programs and served on the board of trustees for 35 years. Her love of art was apparently shared by her sister, the philanthropist Mrs. Florence Boardman Keep, whose name is associated with the donation of Pipe Players.


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