Australia Accused of Foolish Censorship over North Korean Art

Written by Rohan Sullivan, Associated Press Writer Wednesday, 09 December 2009 21:11

SYDNEY (AP).- Australia was accused of censorship Tuesday after it denied visas to North Korean artists invited to a rare international exhibition of their work, saying their studio is a propaganda tool of their country's communist government. The co-curator of the exhibition said the works were nonpolitical, and that letting them be displayed while banning their creators from entering the country so they could talk about them did not make sense. Five artists from the Mansudae Art Studio were invited to the Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art in the eastern city of Brisbane to talk about their paintings and drawings that are part of the exhibition, which includes work from more than 100 artists from 25 countries in the region.

Nick Bonner, a Beijing-based British businessman who helped curate the exhibition, said that the works were non-political and accused Australia of censoring the artists. Letting the artists’ work be displayed but refusing them the opportunity to explain their art did not make sense, he said.

One large mosaic depicting a scene in a steel mill is from the Socialist realism that is often associated with the country, said Mr Bonner. The rest, including portraits and landscapes in ink or oil paint, were the artists' individual works.

One of the works depicts a North Korean fairy tale for children and it is accompanied by 40 drawings by North Korean children aged from eight to 12.

"There's no way on earth that any of the pieces we commissioned for the inks and oils can in any way resemble propaganda," said Mr Bonner. "It's fine art we are talking about. For an artist to produce a body of work and not be able to speak about it, that is censorship."

Queensland Art Gallery director Tony Ellwood said that the work had already attracted a great amount of interest amongst visitors to the exhibition. “Of all the works here, theirs has attracted the most questions and curiosity,” Mr Ellwood told The Times. “It is the first time such a large range of work from North Korea has been exhibited outside the country and it is a marvellous way of understanding the human beings behind the work.”

North Korea remains one of the most isolated countries in the world, with the average citizen prohibited from accessing the Internet as well as outside phone networks, radio and TV.

In recent years, cultural and sporting events have provided the best opportunity for "soft diplomacy." The New York Philharmonic performed in Pyongyang in 2008, while North Korean athletes, from gymnasts to football players, have served as international ambassadors.

Foreign Minister Stephen Smith rejected the artists' applications for an exception to the government's visa ban on North Korea, part of targeted sanctions in response to the country's efforts to build nuclear weapons. Smith's department said in a statement that issuing visas for Mansudae studio artists would have sent the wrong message.

"The studio reportedly produces almost all of the official artworks in North Korea, including works that clearly constitute propaganda aimed at glorifying and supporting the North Korean regime," the statement said.

Some of Mansudae's approximately 1,000 artists devote their time completely to painting portraits of Kim Il Sung, the late founder of the Stalinist state who handed power to his son and who is the subject of a government-fueled personality cult.

"There's no way on earth that any of the pieces we commissioned for the inks and oils can in any way resemble propaganda," Bonner told The Associated Press. "It's fine art we are talking about."

The artists were extremely disappointed in Australia's decision, after spending weeks getting North Korean authorities to approve passports, Bonner said.

"For an artist to produce a body of work and not be able to speak about it, that is censorship," Bonner said.

Yang Moo-jin, a professor at the University of North Korea Studies in Seoul, said the visit to Australia by the artists could have formed part of international efforts to draw out North Korea, and Canberra should not have banned it.

"I think Australia took that step because it was concerned the exhibition may turn into a site for their political propaganda," Yang said. "But it's too passive an approach on North Korea."

Australia, one of the United States' closest allies in the Asia-Pacific region, has diplomatic ties with North Korea, but they are prickly. Canberra froze relations in 2002 and imposed limited sanctions and the visa ban in 2006 in response to the North's attempts to go nuclear. North Korea closed its embassy in Canberra last year, citing financial reasons.

By: Rohan Sullivan, Associated Press Writer / Associated Press Writer Hyung-jin Kim in Seoul, South Korea, contributed to this report.
Copyright 2009 The Associated Press.

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