Two New World Monuments Fund Conservation Projects Announced in Paris

Written by Stephan Danielson Wednesday, 08 June 2011 21:34

NEW YORK, NY.- World Monuments Fund announced today two new projects: the conservation of the choir of the renowned Albi Cathedral in France and of the Salon Rico in the Medina Al-Zahra in Cordoba, Spain. Bertrand du Vignaud, President of World Monuments Fund Europe, stated: “We are pleased to announce today two new initiatives in Europe: the conservation of the exceptional choir of Albi Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic art and architecture, and of the Salon Rico in the Medina Al-Zahra, famous for its remarkable Moorish reliefs. The conservation of the choir in Albi Cathedral and of the Salon Rico will result in even greater appreciation of the importance of these sites by art enthusiasts around the world."

The Choir of Albi Cathedral
A jewel of Gothic architecture, Albi Cathedral is one of the largest brick buildings in the world. Construction began following the suppression of the Albigensian Heresy, centered in Albi, in order to convey the power of the Church to the populace. The cathedral has a fortress-like appearance, with windows placed high up between the buttresses, entrances guarded by a moat, and extremely thick walls around the base to deter siege engines. The massive buttresses of the church have been compressed into the structure, functioning also as piers separating the chapels lining the nave, giving Albi Cathedral a distinctive appearance from most Gothic cathedrals.

Constructed over a period of some 200 years, beginning in the 1280s, the cathedral’s nave is the widest in France at 60 feet and is notable for a diverse range of styles in the interior, including a fresco of the Last Judgment by Flemish artists and a large collection of Italian Renaissance ceiling paintings in the vault.

The jube (a construction made up of a screen, loft, and crucifix) and choir were commissioned by Louis I of Amboise, Archbishop of Albi, at the end of the fifteenth century. The ensemble—a Gothic masterpiece enriched by the sumptuous polychrome statues by French and Burgundian ateliers—is a rare survival, as many jubes and choirs in France were destroyed during the French Revolution.

The iconographic program in the area of conservation consists of statues of Old Testament prophets on the side of the ambulatory and statues of Apostles at the interior of the choir, followed by a procession of musician angels, all admirably individualized, as well as the family arms of the sponsor.



The Salon Rico of the Palace of the Medina Al-Zahra
Medina Al-Zahra was founded by Abd-ar-Rahman III al-Nasir (c. 890–961, r. 912–961) after proclaiming himself Caliph of Cordoba in 929. Abd-ar-Rahman followed the eastern Islamic tradition of sovereigns founding medinas, or urban centers, and work began between 936 and 940. The vast palace-city, much of which is still unexcavated, comprised houses, gardens, a mosque, basins, courtyards, and reception rooms, or salons. Two reception rooms, the East and West Hall, were used to receive official delegations to the caliphate. The eastern reception room, constructed between 953 and 957, is today known as the Salon Rico for the extraordinary decoration of the walls.

Medina Al-Zahra was briefly the capital of Al-Andalus, but was abandoned following internal strife that led to the destruction and plundering of the city in the years after 1010. The scale of the damage and subsequent pillaging meant that positive identification of the site as the Medina Al-Zahra founded by Abd-ar-Rahman was not confirmed until the nineteenth century.

Even in a ruined state, Medina Al-Zahra is one of the most important ensembles of medieval Islamic architecture in Spain. Largely open to the public, the archaeological site, owned by the government of Andalusia, contains a museum that allows visitors to understand the organization of buildings and to view objects discovered during excavations.

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